What physiological processes contribute to breast engorgement?

Reduced blood flow to the breasts

Decreased milk production

Accumulation of milk and edema

Breast engorgement occurs when there is an accumulation of milk and edema in the breasts, leading to swelling, tenderness, and firmness. This happens when there is an oversupply of milk, ineffective milk removal from the breasts, or when the breasts are not adequately drained. As milk is produced and not effectively removed, the breasts become congested with milk, leading to the characteristic symptoms of engorgement. It is important for breastfeeding counselors to recognize this condition and provide appropriate support and guidance to help alleviate the discomfort and prevent further issues.

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Increased breast tissue elasticity

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